Ultra-Compact RTX 4090 With Liquid Cooling Uses a Single Slot

Alphacool RTX 4090 water block
(Image credit: Alphacool)

The Nvidia RTX 4090 takes the crown for the fastest graphics card currently available, but it's not without concerns. Of course there's the extreme price, theoretically starting at $1,599 but typically selling for over $2,000 right now. There's also the matter of size. The smallest of the traditional RTX 4090 cards takes up at least three slots, often overlapping into a fourth slot. If you want to build a custom liquid cooling loop with a compact RTX 4090, though, Alphacool has a solution.

Optimum Tech posted a video review of perhaps the smallest 4090 water block currently available, the Alphacool ES Geforce RTX 4090 Reference Design with Backplate. There's a compatibility list for various GPUs, but the cooler in question — model number 13395 — currently only shows compatibility with a few models. One of those models is the Inno3D used in the video, another is the KFA2 RTX 4090 SG, which should be the same as the Galax RTX 4090 SG. Sadly, neither one of those is readily available in the US.

There are plenty of other RTX 4090 water blocks out there, including some single-slot options from EKWB, but none are as compact as this Alphacool model. Of course, you still need to add in the rest of the liquid cooling loop, and with a 450W TBP, going with dual radiators would certainly be warranted.

This particular cooler isn't really designed for home users, though, even if it can work there. It's part of the Enterprise lineup of coolers from Alphacool, with the idea being you could potentially stuff up to four RTX 4090 cards into a single server or workstation. At that point, you'd probably want to tune the cards to run at a substantially lower power limit like 300W, which would make this into something of a "poor man's" version of the RTX 6000 Ada — with half the VRAM.

That's an interesting value proposition, though, replacing a single $6,800 (or more) professional card with multiple consumer grade cards. There's definitely more overlap happening between Nvidia's professional line and the GeForce line, and the current prices on RTX 4090 cards still tend to hover in the $2,000 and higher range. That's a ton of cash to plunk down on a gaming GPU, but if you're doing AI training and inference — including Stable Diffusion — 3D rendering, or other professional work, it might represent  some sort of 'bargain.'

Hopefully, someone will take the time to build a quad-4090 setup using something like this Alphacool waterblock, and then post a video and pictures. Because for a lot of us, that's about as close as we're likely to come to buying such a card.

Jarred Walton

Jarred Walton is a senior editor at Tom's Hardware focusing on everything GPU. He has been working as a tech journalist since 2004, writing for AnandTech, Maximum PC, and PC Gamer. From the first S3 Virge '3D decelerators' to today's GPUs, Jarred keeps up with all the latest graphics trends and is the one to ask about game performance.

  • PiranhaTech
    If the GPU takes a hit but the hit is small, I'd be impressed with getting that monster down to 1 slot. Yeah, the cooling gets moved elsewhere, but the 4090 cooler is insanely large. I'm wondering if we should start having our GPU cooling externalized like that one Linus video

    There doesn't seem to be any tests, so there's not any information that the GPU will take a hit at all.
    Reply
  • Eximo
    You could certainly run at 450W if you wanted to. Just have to get a 280mm or 360mm radiator just for the GPU, or get a really thick 360mm for the whole system.

    I use dual 280mm for a 3080Ti and 10900F. I do let the GPU run up to 350W and the CPU tops out around 80W while gaming. CPU sits in the mid-60s and the GPU tops out in the high 50s after everything has heated up. (Great in the winter, when summer rolls around, I think I am going to power limit the GPU)
    Reply
  • cyrusfox
    This card was built for WC, ridiculous that there aren't more models for custom loops out there already for the 4090, 4 slot GPU... insance.
    On a loop, you never miss the fan ramp up sounds of the GPU, but you can start to hear coil whine you never heard before...
    Reply
  • logainofhades
    PiranhaTech said:
    If the GPU takes a hit but the hit is small, I'd be impressed with getting that monster down to 1 slot. Yeah, the cooling gets moved elsewhere, but the 4090 cooler is insanely large. I'm wondering if we should start having our GPU cooling externalized like that one Linus video

    There doesn't seem to be any tests, so there's not any information that the GPU will take a hit at all.

    GPU's tend to be smaller, on the thickness, with a water block. The PCB's are all short, for 40 series. The extra length is all for cooling purposes, on air cooled cards.
    Reply
  • neojack
    i dont really know where is the "news" here. i mean all waterblocks for GPUs had always been 1 slot thick.

    It was all rage during the SLI / crossfire years. i know, i'm old...
    Reply
  • bolweval
    Wonder if they will trade my first born for this thing, he's 38 now but i dont think he would mind takin one for the team.
    Reply
  • Eximo
    cyrusfox said:
    This card was built for WC, ridiculous that there aren't more models for custom loops out there already for the 4090, 4 slot GPU... insance.
    On a loop, you never miss the fan ramp up sounds of the GPU, but you can start to hear coil whine you never heard before...

    Yep, at idle my computer is too quiet. I hear coil whine when I move my mouse around on the desktop.

    There are some games with menus where the FPS isn't capped for whatever reason, even though I cap it. Amazing how loud that is.
    Reply